Future jobs in light of the Internet of Things - Part 2

The Internet of Things (IoT) with a new look at computer science helps to increase job opportunities in the job market of various communication technologies. In the previous post, we introduced the two positions of Internet of Things Engineer and Chief Internet of Things Manager and learned about the skills and responsibilities of each job. Now, in this post from the series of blogs introducing jobs in this field, we will study three other job opportunities in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT). Stay with us.

Internet of Things developers

IoT developers, who generally master this technology, are a subset of companies' technical departments. Experts in this field believe that the concept of an Internet of Things developer is very broad and concepts such as security, cloud programming, hardware programming, networking, and system engineering are included in this concept. In general, if we want to categorize web developers based on what they do, we can say that we will have two main groups of developers:

• Front-end developer

A front-end developer is actually a programmer who designs the appearance of a site and the user interface. The front-end developer manages the layout, design, and interaction with users using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

What a front-end developer does:

• Prioritizing users' interests
• Maintain software workflow management
• Creating concepts with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
• Create, maintain, and maintain the website and web user interface
• Applying the best methods to improve the ranking of the site (SEO)
• Implementation of website design for use with smart mobile phones
• Creating tools that improve interaction with the site in any browser
• Testing the website in order to check usability and fix any problems

Necessary skills for a front-end developer

In order for a person to introduce himself as a front-end developer, it is necessary to have some skills that are mentioned below:

• Familiarity with HTML and CSS
• Familiarity with JavaScript
• Using frameworks
• Familiarity with responsive design
• Work with version control tools
• Test and debug
• Browser tool developer
• Web performance optimization
• Ability to work with Command Line

• Back-end developer

The back-end can be defined as a part of a site that users cannot see. A back-end developer manages the core of any site and application. The codes written in the backend are not directly related to the system, but are sent to the user's browser through the server; Hence, the backend is also called server-side programming.

In the career path of programming, the responsibilities of a backend developer are mainly as follows:

• API integration
• Working with web server technologies
• Cloud computing integration
• Analyzing statistics and presenting reports
• Familiarity and ability to work with various operating systems
• Ability to support the website and its performance
• Mastery of server-side programming languages
• Database creation, integration, and management
• Setting up, developing, and maintaining the content management system
• Prevent website hacking and make security settings
• Working with Back-end frameworks in order to produce server-side software

Skills required for back-end programming

• Mastery of server-side programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Java, #C, Perl
• Mastery of advanced topics of programming language
• Database mastery
• Having the ability to solve problems

IoT platform product manager

The product manager is one of the key people in a business that links things such as organization strategies, technical knowledge and the science of customer needs assessment together so that the business is able to produce a valuable and efficient product with a long lifespan.

General skills required for an IoT platform product manager include:

• High follow-up power and being result-oriented
• Familiarity with agile software production methods
• Familiarity with project management and planning topics
• Able to interact with technical and business teams
• Familiarity with software testing and the ability to check the compliance of customer needs with the offered products

In the meantime, having the following technical skills is also necessary for success in this job position:

• Getting to know the architecture and concepts of the Internet of Things
• Skill in hardware architecture, design, and manufacturing
• Adequate knowledge of wireless and wireless communication protocols
• Experience in the development, production, and quality control of hardware products
• Sufficient knowledge of sensor technologies and operator technologies
• Ability to produce hardware samples and launch product development kits

Network security specialist

Network security specialists are actually responsible for network security in the development stages of software systems, networks, and data centers. These specialists search for vulnerabilities and potential risks in hardware and software, and monitor and manage any attacks and intrusions. Identifying potential threats by closing security vulnerabilities is done by a network security expert.

The skills required for a network security job include a combination of education, licenses, and job certifications, which we will discuss below:

Skills and education required for a network security specialist

A network security specialist has an academic background in programming, computer science, or similar fields.

Some of the hard and soft skills needed by a network security professional to succeed in this job position include:

• Programming

Network security experts must be familiar with programming languages such as C, C++, C#, Java, and PHP to detect bugs and prevent threats.

• Computer networking

A thorough understanding of TCP/IP protocols and modern networking is critical for network security professionals to neutralize external threats.

• Operating systems

Each of these different operating systems is threatened by different risks. Therefore, network security experts must be familiar with all types of operating systems. In fact, a correct and accurate understanding of Windows, iOS, Android, and Linux is a must for a network security specialist.

• Communication skills

A networking expert should be able to communicate constructively with other members of a team about problems, they should also have the ability to explain security concerns to other people, especially non-specialists.

• Problem-solving skills

For a network security analyst, the ability to respond creatively to an unexpected challenge is essential. When these experts discover a new threat that does not have an easy solution, they must be able to use all their knowledge about network security and seek to find a creative way to solve the problem.

References:

• Novablog-how to become a front-end developer-March 02, 2022
• Tarahwebsite-careers front-end developer-Feb 18, 2020
• Tarahwebsite-back-end developer-Feb 24, 2020
• Irantalent.-what is a back-end developer-Aug 23, 2022
• Maktabkhooneh-who is a network security expert and what is the job of a network security market-Sep 01, 2021
• Rayanposhtiban-Who is a network security expert and what are their duties?
• Karboom-Introduction of network security job (requirements, role, and duties)-
• Blog. faradays-Who is the product manager? — From tasks to necessary skills + learning resources-Nov 14, 2022